{"id":20947,"date":"2024-11-29T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T10:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aliancaevangelica.pt\/site\/?p=20947"},"modified":"2026-04-07T18:33:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T18:33:03","slug":"lavar-as-maos-o-valor-das-tradicoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aliancaevangelica.pt\/site\/lavar-as-maos-o-valor-das-tradicoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Lavar as M\u00e3os \u2013 o valor das tradi\u00e7\u00f5es"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Marcos 7:1-23<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quando penso em lavar as m\u00e3os penso no m\u00e9dico h\u00fangaro Ignaz Semmelweis, nascido a 1 de julho de 1818 em Buda, (que em 1873 se reuniria a Peste nas margens ocidental e oriental do Dan\u00fabio, respetivamente, para fundar uma s\u00f3 cidade \u2013 Budapeste). Fez o curso de Medicina em Viena, onde come\u00e7ou a trabalhar. (https:\/\/www.dailhadecos.pt\/2018\/11\/17\/ignaz-semmelweis\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ele fez parte de uma gera\u00e7\u00e3o que come\u00e7ou a reconhecer o valor de autopsiar um corpo e, junto com os seus colegas, conciliava o trabalho cl\u00ednico e cir\u00fargico, que inclu\u00eda a assist\u00eancia a mulheres durante o parto, com autopsias aos cad\u00e1veres que iam surgindo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Os m\u00e9dicos n\u00e3o eram os \u00fanicos a realizarem partos. Num pr\u00e9dio ali mesmo ao lado as parteiras tamb\u00e9m ajudavam as mulheres a dar \u00e0 luz. Muitas mulheres na altura morriam de febre puerperal, uma doen\u00e7a desconhecida que afetava 5 vezes mais (dependendo das fontes 2 ou 3 vezes) as mulheres tratadas pelos m\u00e9dicos do que as mulheres tratadas pelas parteiras. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

O jovem Ignaz dedicou-se a descobrir a raz\u00e3o desta diferen\u00e7a e prop\u00f4s, de forma bastante arrogante, que a culpa era dos m\u00e9dicos, por n\u00e3o lavarem as m\u00e3os e os utens\u00edlios que usavam nas autopsias antes de atenderem uma mulher em trabalho de parto, transmitindo assim a febre das mulheres falecidas para as mulheres que davam \u00e1 luz. As parteiras, todas mulheres, n\u00e3o faziam aut\u00f3psias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se esta hist\u00f3ria vos interessa, podem ler em detalhe o processo cient\u00edfico de Ignaz em https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ignaz_Semmelweis<\/a>. Ignaz n\u00e3o foi capaz de apresentar um argumento v\u00e1lido e os seus colegas, ofendidos, acabaram por ignorar a sua opini\u00e3o. Ignaz entrou numa espiral descendente, foi internado num manic\u00f3mio e morreu pouco depois, com 47 anos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aquando da sua morte j\u00e1 Pasteur tinha refutado a teoria da gera\u00e7\u00e3o espont\u00e2nea (1861), e pouco depois Koch publicaria a teoria dos germes ou a teoria microbiana da doen\u00e7a (1876), o que teria dado amplo suporte aos argumentos de Ignaz e salvo a sua reputa\u00e7\u00e3o. (https:\/\/kasvi.com.br\/historia-da-microbiologia\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ao mesmo tempo Joseph Lister (1865) revolucionava o campo da cirurgia ao propor a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1cido carb\u00f3lico como antiss\u00e9ptico e reduzindo dramaticamente o n\u00famero de mortes por infe\u00e7\u00f5es p\u00f3s-operat\u00f3rias (https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Lister<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afinal, Ignaz tinha raz\u00e3o. Lavar as m\u00e3os pode salvar vidas, e todos n\u00f3s o sabemos e experimentamos recentemente durante a COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e3o era nisto, com certeza, que os fariseus estavam a pensar quando confrontaram Jesus com o facto de os seus disc\u00edpulos n\u00e3o lavarem as m\u00e3os antes de comer. A palavra \u201cimpuras\u201d que encontramos em algumas tradu\u00e7\u00f5es refere-se a um aspeto espiritual e n\u00e3o f\u00edsico. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mesmo tendo procurado em todo o antigo testamento n\u00e3o encontrei nenhuma ordem para lavar as m\u00e3os antes de comer. Embora a B\u00edblia pare\u00e7a dar pistas sobre a teoria microbiana da doen\u00e7a nas descri\u00e7\u00f5es que faz de como lidar com a lepra (Lev\u00edtico 14), a ordem para lavar as m\u00e3os vinha da tradi\u00e7\u00e3o dos mestres Judeus e n\u00e3o da palavra de Deus. Jesus claramente afirma: \u201cDeixando o mandamento de Deus, retendes a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o dos homens.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mas h\u00e1 algum problema com a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o? Muitas tradi\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o boas! Esta tradi\u00e7\u00e3o em particular, \u00e9 extremamente importante, como j\u00e1 vimos. Eu diria mesmo: lavar as m\u00e3os \u00e9 essencial! Irm\u00e3s, por favor, lavem as m\u00e3os com frequ\u00eancia!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ah\u2026 o problema n\u00e3o \u00e9 a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o em si pr\u00f3pria, o problema \u00e9 a troca\u2026 do mandamento de Deus pela tradi\u00e7\u00e3o dos homens. A tradi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 de facto inevit\u00e1vel porque as rotinas nos trazem conforto e as regras nos trazem seguran\u00e7a. A tradi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 inevit\u00e1vel porque traz perten\u00e7a. Mas a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m traz poder e controlo e condena\u00e7\u00e3o e exclus\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jesus vai direto ao assunto, parecendo ignorar a quest\u00e3o da lavagem das m\u00e3os. Chama os fariseus de hip\u00f3critas e d\u00e1 o exemplo de uma tradi\u00e7\u00e3o em particular que se sobrep\u00f4s \u00e0 lei de Deus: \u201cPorque Mois\u00e9s disse: Honra a teu pai e a tua m\u00e3e; e quem maldisser, ou o pai ou a m\u00e3e, morrer\u00e1 de morte. Por\u00e9m, v\u00f3s dizeis: Se um homem disser ao pai ou \u00e0 m\u00e3e: Aquilo que poderias aproveitar de mim \u00e9 <\/em>Corban, isto \u00e9, oferta ao Senhor; nada mais lhe deixais fazer por seu pai ou por sua m\u00e3e, invalidando assim a palavra de Deus, pela vossa tradi\u00e7\u00e3o, que v\u00f3s ordenastes.\u201d<\/em> E acrescenta: \u201cE muitas coisas fazeis semelhantes a estas.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lavar as m\u00e3os \u00e9 importante, mas n\u00e3o tem qualquer efeito espiritual. N\u00e3o nos aproxima de Deus; n\u00e3o nos torna semelhantes a Jesus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e3o lavar as m\u00e3os n\u00e3o \u00e9 pecado, n\u00e3o nos contamina, n\u00e3o nos torna impuros diante de Deus. Espiritualmente falando, lavar as m\u00e3os \u00e9 irrelevante. Jesus diz claramente que \u201cNada h\u00e1, fora do homem, que, entrando nele, o possa contaminar\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ent\u00e3o, o que contamina o homem? \u201cO que sai dele, isso \u00e9 que contamina o homem.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esta parece ter sido uma resposta enigm\u00e1tica para os disc\u00edpulos, pois pediram a Jesus para explicar a sua par\u00e1bola. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jesus, como bom professor, explica em detalhe: \u201cN\u00e3o compreendeis que tudo o que de fora entra no homem n\u00e3o o pode contaminar, porque n\u00e3o entra no seu cora\u00e7\u00e3o, mas no ventre, e \u00e9 lan\u00e7ado fora, ficando puras todas as comidas?<\/em> E dizia: O que sai do homem, isso contamina o homem. Porque, do interior do cora\u00e7\u00e3o dos homens, saem os maus pensamentos, os adult\u00e9rios, as prostitui\u00e7\u00f5es, os homic\u00eddios, os furtos, a avareza, as maldades, o engano, a dissolu\u00e7\u00e3o, a inveja, a blasf\u00e9mia, a soberba, a loucura. Todos estes males procedem de dentro, e contaminam o homem.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e3o h\u00e1 nada intrinsecamente errado com as tradi\u00e7\u00f5es e muitas t\u00eam valor. Mas no momento em que as tradi\u00e7\u00f5es se sobrep\u00f5em \u00e0 palavra de Deus e se tornam ferramentas para julgar os outros, discriminar, e exercer poder e controlo, estas tradi\u00e7\u00f5es afastam-nos do Caminho que \u00e9 Jesus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por isso sugiro que repensemos as nossas tradi\u00e7\u00f5es e procuremos descobrir se elas encontram apoio expl\u00edcito na Palavra de Deus; se elas nos aproximam de Jesus, a n\u00f3s e aos nossos irm\u00e3os; se elas trazem gl\u00f3ria a Deus; se elas n\u00e3o abrem a porta a maus pensamentos, invejas, soberbas e at\u00e9 \u00e0 loucura de nos acharmos melhores do que os outros. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

E ent\u00e3o, sim, continuemos a nossa santa tradi\u00e7\u00e3o\u2026 de lavar as m\u00e3os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Edite Briosa<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marcos 7:1-23 Quando penso em lavar as m\u00e3os penso no m\u00e9dico h\u00fangaro Ignaz Semmelweis, nascido a 1 de julho de 1818 em Buda, (que em 1873 se reuniria a Peste nas margens ocidental e oriental do Dan\u00fabio, respetivamente, para fundar uma s\u00f3 cidade \u2013 Budapeste). Fez o curso de Medicina em Viena, onde come\u00e7ou a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20948,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-olhares"],"yoast_head":"\nLavar as M\u00e3os \u2013 o valor das tradi\u00e7\u00f5es - AEP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aliancaevangelica.pt\/site\/lavar-as-maos-o-valor-das-tradicoes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lavar as M\u00e3os \u2013 o valor das tradi\u00e7\u00f5es - AEP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Marcos 7:1-23 Quando penso em lavar as m\u00e3os penso no m\u00e9dico h\u00fangaro Ignaz Semmelweis, nascido a 1 de julho de 1818 em Buda, (que em 1873 se reuniria a Peste nas margens ocidental e oriental do Dan\u00fabio, respetivamente, para fundar uma s\u00f3 cidade \u2013 Budapeste). 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